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How to store oil paints

For art collectors and enthusiasts, oil paintings are more than mere decorations—they are valuable investments and irreplaceable treasures. Proper storage and care are essential to ensure these artworks remain vibrant and intact for generations. Here’s everything you need to know about preserving your oil paintings.

Choosing the Right Location

The environment where you store oil paintings plays a significant role in their preservation.

  • Cool and Dry Areas: Choose a space with moderate temperature and low humidity to prevent cracking, peeling, and mold growth.
  • Avoid Direct Sunlight: UV rays can fade and damage paint over time. Store paintings away from windows or harsh light sources.
  • Ensure Good Air Circulation: Proper ventilation prevents moisture buildup and discourages mold. Avoid basements and attics unless they are climate-controlled.

Depending on your location a storage unit may be best. We recommend Miles of Storage.

Preparing the Paintings

Before storage, take the time to properly prepare each painting to minimize future damage.

  • Clean the Surface: Use a soft-bristle brush to gently remove dust and debris. Avoid chemical cleaners.
  • Inspect for Damage: Look for cracks, flaking, or other signs of deterioration.
  • Repair Damages: Minor issues may be manageable, but significant damage requires a professional conservator.
  • Apply Protective Varnish: A fresh layer of varnish adds a protective barrier against dirt and moisture.

Proper Handling and Transport

Careful handling is essential to avoid accidental damage during storage or transportation.

  • Wear Clean Gloves: Oils and dirt from your hands can transfer onto the painting surface.
  • Use Acid-Free Tissue Paper: Wrap each painting in acid-free tissue paper to prevent chemical reactions.
  • Use Padded Bags or Boxes: Place wrapped paintings in sturdy, well-padded boxes to protect them from impacts.
  • Avoid Stacking: Never stack paintings or place heavy items on them, as this can cause creases or damage.

Framing and Mounting

Frames and mounting materials play a protective role in the long-term care of oil paintings.

  • Choose Quality Frames: Frames should protect the painting and complement its aesthetic.
  • Use Acid-Free Mats: Acidic materials can cause discoloration over time.
  • Ensure Spacing from Glass: If glass is used, maintain a gap between it and the painting to prevent sticking.
  • Archival Mounting Materials: Use professional-grade materials to secure the artwork without causing chemical damage.

How to Store Oil Paintings

Storage containers and positioning are key to protecting your artwork from physical and environmental damage.

  • Use Acid-Free Materials: Opt for acid-free boxes, paper, and plastic for wrapping.
  • Wrap Individually: Wrap each painting separately to prevent friction or contact damage.
  • Store Vertically: Keep paintings upright in sturdy containers to prevent warping.
  • Avoid Overcrowding: Ensure adequate space between paintings to avoid accidental scratches or pressure damage.

Positioning and Hanging

Even when displayed, paintings require thoughtful positioning to avoid unnecessary damage.

  • Keep Away from Heat Sources: Radiators, fireplaces, and vents can cause drying and cracking.
  • Control Humidity: High humidity can distort canvases, while low humidity can cause brittleness.
  • Use Proper Hanging Hardware: Choose hardware rated for the painting’s weight and size.
  • Leave Adequate Spacing: Avoid overcrowding walls with paintings to reduce accidental collisions.

Temperature and Humidity Control

Consistent climate control can dramatically extend the lifespan of oil paintings.

  • Maintain Moderate Temperatures: Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.
  • Stable Humidity Levels: Aim for around 50% humidity to prevent mold growth and canvas warping.
  • Use Dehumidifiers or Humidifiers: Climate control tools can help maintain optimal conditions.

Insuring and Documenting

Proper documentation and insurance provide peace of mind and financial protection for valuable pieces.

  • Get Insurance Coverage: Ensure your policy covers risks like fire, theft, and accidental damage.
  • Photograph Each Painting: Capture detailed photos for documentation and insurance purposes.
  • Record Dimensions and Condition: Maintain a record of size, condition, and provenance for future reference.

Regular Maintenance

Routine care helps prevent minor issues from becoming major problems.

  • Dust Regularly: Use a soft brush to gently remove dust buildup.
  • Inspect for Mold and Pests: Regularly check for signs of infestations or mildew growth.
  • Reapply Varnish: If varnish appears worn or discolored, consult a professional about reapplication.
  • Address Issues Promptly: Take immediate action at the first signs of flaking, mold, or other concerns.

Professional Assistance

Sometimes, expert help is the best option for preserving valuable art.

  • Consult an Art Conservator: For complex damage or restoration needs, seek professional expertise.
  • Consider Professional Storage Facilities: Climate-controlled art storage facilities offer optimal preservation environments.
  • Seek Expert Restoration: Extensive restoration work should always be performed by trained professionals.

Final Thoughts

Preserving oil paintings requires a blend of careful storage, routine maintenance, and professional oversight. By following these guidelines, you can protect your treasured artwork from damage and ensure it remains a timeless piece of beauty for future generations.

 

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